Varicose veins References

 

[1] Beers M and Berkow R.  The Merck Manual 17th Ed. 1999.   PP: 1794-1797.

[2] Fitzpatrick T et al.  Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology 3rd Ed.  1997 McGraw-Hill New York.  PP: 480-485.

[3] Beers M and Berkow R.  The Merck Manual 17th Ed. 1999.  PP: 1794-1797.

[4] Fitzpatrick T et al.  Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology 3rd Ed.  1997 McGraw-Hill New York.  PP: 480-485.

[5] Beers M and Berkow R.  The Merck Manual 17th Ed. 1999.   PP: 1794-1797.

[6] Fitzpatrick T et al.  Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology 3rd Ed.  1997 McGraw-Hill New York.  PP: 480-485.

[7] Beers M and Berkow R.  The Merck Manual 17th Ed. 1999.   PP: 1794-1797.

[8] Arpaia MR.  Effects of centella asiatica extract on mucopolysaccharide metabolism in subjects with varicose veins.  Int J Clin Pharmacol Res. 1990; 10(4): 229-233.

[9] Pointel JP, Boccalan H, and Cloaree M et al.  Titrated extract of centella asiatica (TECA) in treatment of venous insufficiency of lower limb.  Angiology 1987; 38: 46-50.

[10] Belcar GU et al.  Improvement of capillary permeability in patients with venous hypertension after treatment with TTFCA.  Angiology 1990; 41: 533-540.

[11] Diehm C et al.  Comparison of leg compression stockings and oral horse-chestnut seed extract therapy in patients with chronic venous insufficiency.  Lancet  1996; 347: 292-294.

[12] Frick RW.  Three treatments for chronic venous insufficiency: escin, hydroxyethylrutoside, and Daflon.  Angiology.  2000 Mar; 51(3): 197-205.

[13] Miller VM, Rud KS, and Gloviczki P.  Pharmacological assessment of adrenergic receptors in human varicose veins.  Angiol. 2000 Jun; 19(2): 176-183.

[14] Cappelli R, Nicora M, and DiPerri T.  Use of extract of ruscus aculeatus in venous disease in the lower limbs.  Drugs Exp Clin Res. 1988; 14(4): 277-283.

[15] Boyle P, Diehm C, and Robertson C.  Meta-analysis of clinical trials of cyclo 3 fort in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency.  Int Angiol.  2003 Sep; 22(3): 250-262.

[16] Smith PD.  Micronized purified flavonoid fraction and the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency: microcirculatory mechanisms.  Microcirculation 2000; 7(P6+2):S35-40.

[17] Rojas AI and Phillips TJ.  Patients with chronic leg ulcers show diminished levels of Vitamin A, Vitamin E and zinc.  Dermatol Surg.  1999 Aug; 25(8): 601-604.