Diet:
A healthy diet and
body weight is one of the most
important factors in preventing
and treating gout. Obesity is
probably the most important
factor that contributes to the
onset of this condition. [7] Healthy weight loss should be a
goal for every patient with gout. [8] Foods with high purine levels
should be avoided, such as organ
meats, shellfish, and certain
types of fish, like sardines and
anchovies. Homogenized milk should
also be avoided due to its
tendency to increase uric acid
levels. [9]
Adequate amounts of protein should
be ingested, but should not be
excessive. Foods
that should be added to one's diet
may include; black
cherries, purple grapes,
raspberries, blackberries and
strawberries. [10] Certain fats, such as those found
in fish, flax or olive oil, may
also have some anti-inflammatory
effects and should also be consumed.
Adequate hydration is also
important. In addition,
there should be an avoidance of
beverages that contain both alcohol and caffeine.
Vitamins and
Nutrients:
Vitamin E
800 IUs of Vitamin E per day inhibits
some of the inflammatory pathways
associated with gout and also acts as a
potent antioxidant.
Selenium, another antioxidant,
acts synergistically with vitamin
E, and these nutrients should be
taken together.
Folic acid
High levels, up to 10-40
mg/day, of folic acid may be used to help
diminish the enzyme responsible
for producing uric acid. [11] These high doses may interfere
with some drugs that are used for
epilepsy. Caution should be
used.
Omega-3 oils
This
essential fatty
acid helps to decrease the
inflammation and joint damage that
may occur in gout sufferers. Flax
seed oil and fish oil are
extremely important to help with
inflammation. Levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) should
be approximately 1.8 gm/day.
Avoidance of high
levels of vitamin C and niacin-
may increase uric acid in some
patients. [12] Niacin competes with uric acid in
excretion and may contribute to
levels which are higher than normal.
Botanicals:
Bromelain
Bromelain is an enzyme derived
from the pineapple and is a potent
anti-inflammatory agent and analgesic. It should be taken
between meals on an empty stomach. [13]
Quercetin
This bioflavanoid may inhibit
the enzyme xanthine oxidase, as
well as the drug allopurinol. It
should be taken with Bromelain
between meals, since the Bromelain
will help enhance absorption.
Devil's claw
Harpagophytum procumbens
has been used for many sorts of
arthritis in the past. [14]
Research has shown it to be a
potential treatment for gout by
reducing serum uric acid levels. It also lowers serum cholesterol
levels.