Probiotics (lactobacillus acidophilus and bifidobacteria)
Probiotics
including lactobacillus
acidophilus (small bowel friendly
bacteria) and bifidobacteria (large bowel friendly bacteria)
are nutritional supplements
containing the same beneficial
bacteria that are found in the
digestive tract. Probiotics
supplementation is important for
the treatment of diarrhea of any
kind, and is shown to enhance
intestinal tract immunity, improve
digestive health, relieve food
allergy symptoms, and insure
healthy intestinal microflora. Since antibiotics are used to
treat persistent diarrhea with a
bacteria or parasitic cause and
often destroy friendly bacteria in
the intestinal tract, probiotic
supplementation is particularly
helpful. [2-5]
Pancreatic
Digestive Enzymes
Digestive enzymes
containing pancreatic enzymes
(protease, lipase, and amylase)
aid digestion and help the body to
absorb and completely utilize the
food. Digestive enzymes
supplementation is particularly
helpful for diarrhea caused by
food allergy and nutritional malabsorption
problems as well as a parasitic
infection.[6-8]
Lactase
Digestive Enzymes
Deficiency in the
digestive enzyme, lactase,
is common worldwide. This
enzyme is solely responsible for digesting milk and
dairy products.
Lactose-intolerant people don't
produce enough lactase to properly
digest milk and dairy products,
and often suffer from symptoms
ranging from minor bloating and
abdominal pain, to severe diarrhea. Lactase-containing
enzyme supplements can aid
in the digestion of lactose-containing
foods and reduce the symptoms
associated with this condition. [9]
Berberine
Standardized
berberine, extracted from
berberine-containing plants such
as goldenseal, barberry, Oregon
grape, and goldthread, may be
effective in treating
gastrointestinal infections such
as traveler's diarrhea,
shigellosis, food poisoning, giardiasis, amebiasis, and
cholera. Studies have show that
diarrhea caused by E. coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella,
Faecalis aerogenes, or the
parasite Giardia, is effectively
treated by berberine
supplementation. [10-12] Another
study reports that traveler's
diarrhea can be helped with
the dietary supplementation of berberine. [13]
Carob
Carob powder has
been shown to be an effective treatment of acute diarrhea. One
study indicates that young
children hospitalized with acute
diarrhea of bacterial and viral
origin benefited from carob powder
supplementation. [14]
Pectin and Kaolin
The use of pectin
(fruit fiber) alone, or in
combination with Kaolin (clay), is
an effective natural treatment for
diarrhea. [15] Pectin and kaolin
have been traditionally used as
bulking agents to improve stool
consistency, and are found in
popular antidiarrheal drugs, like Kaopectate, Donnagel,
and Kaodene.
Electrolyte-Replacement Drinks
Electrolyte-replacement drinks are
useful for replacing the fluids
and electrolytes [such as
potassium, sodium, and chloride]
lost with diarrhea.
[16]
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