Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a behavioral condition characterized by a poor attention span and may be accompanied by hyperactivity. About 5 to 10 percent of children in the U.S. are diagnosed with ADHD. A child with ADHD often has learning problems in school and may be considered "difficult to control". ADHD symptoms are associated with motor problems, attention problems, and mood disorders. To help parents manage their child's ADHD, experts recommend the following behavioral strategies:
1. Preschoolers Ages 5 and Younger-
Give your child a consistent daily routine. Prepare your child if the routine is going to change, such as a holiday or a shopping trip. These directions should be given before the situation or activity. Encourage good behavior with a healthy reward or praise, such as a pleasurable activity or a reward system (gold stars or point system). Build and reinforce structure in the child's environment by setting a time limit for chores and favorite activities. Encourage beneficial activities such as puzzles, games and reading.
2. Children Ages 6 to 12-
Provide clear guidelines and directions for daily tasks. Break down lengthy tasks into manageable chunks. Encourage good behavior and completed tasks with a reward system (gold stars or point system). Children are often sensitive and may overreact if they are disciplined publicly for misbehaving. Instead, appropriately discipline your child in private. Maintain regular communication with your child's teachers and school to help prevent major problems and situations. Be consistent and fair and a good role model for your child.
3. Teenagers Ages 13 and Up-
Involve your child in the rewards and positive results from good behavior. Teenagers are experiencing hormonal changes and sexual maturation, which creates new challenges. Be understanding and honestly communicate with your teen about these issues. Maintain regular communication with your teen's teachers and school to help prevent major problems and situations. Be consistent and fair and a good role model for your child. If needed, consult with a mental health professional.
Posted by Elaine Gavalas on November 6, 2006 01:31 PM
