Attention deficit disorder adhd Treatment

For more severe ADHD symptoms, drug treatment is most often recommended. Stimulant medications such as Ritalin (methylphenidate), Dexedrine (dextroamphetamine), Desoxyn (methamphetamine), Cylert (pemoline), or Adderall, are frequently prescribed. These medications effectively reduce the spontaneous behavior that is associated to the varying forms of the condition. Within the last decade, there has been a growing concern in regards to both the addictive potential and possible side effects of these medicines. Adverse reactions from long term use of these medicines may include; certain drug interactions, insomnia, anxiety, dizziness, headache, loss of appetite, growth impairment, facial tics, stomach aches, and depression. Unfortunately, additional medications (antidepressants, sedatives, and mood stabilizers) may be required to control these side effects.

Nutritional, dietary, and environmental interventions may provide a safer alternative to these drug therapies, or perhaps an effective adjunct for a more comprehensive treatment program.

Essential Fatty Acids (Fish Oil, Flaxseed Oil)

ADHD patients are often deficient in essential fatty acids (EFAs) (2). Various studies have found that deficiencies in EFAs can cause the symptoms of ADHD (3-5). One study found that children with low omega-3 fatty acid levels had health, sleep, and learning problems. Compared to children with high proportions of these fatty acids, deficient children were also more likely to have drastic mood swings, or as parents refer to them, "temper tantrums" (6). Supplementation with EFA's such as fish oil and flaxseed oil may improve such ADHD-related symptoms in children.

Multivitamins

Nutrient deficiency (including vitamin and mineral deficiencies) is common in

ADHD patients. These deficiencies are critical to this condition, as insufficient amounts of certain nutrients directly impair brain and nervous system function, and one's overall mental performance (7). One study found that multivitamin supplementation helped with various ADHD symptoms, including antisocial behaviors (8). A good high potency multivitamin/mineral supplement helps the brain and nervous system function optimally in ADHD individuals (9).

Multiminerals (Magnesium, Iron)

Magnesium and iron deficiencies are the most common mineral deficiencies associated with ADHD (10-12). In one study, magnesium supplementation was shown to reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity (13). Many scientists agree that the proper supplementation of a high potency multivitamin/mineral formula can assist in treated ADHD (9).

Amino Acids

Amino acids are essential for manufacturing the brain's neurotransmitters. ADHD patients are often deficient in L-glutamine, a precursor for the calming neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Amino acids are critical for many processes within the brain, and amino acid deficiency may be associated with ADHD hyperactivity. One study reveals that a deficiency of glutamate may even cause ADHD (14). Another study suggests that short-term supplementation with amino acids are beneficial for ADHD patients (15).

Probiotics (Lactobacillus Acidophilus and Bifidobacteria)

Frequent ear infections with antibiotics use is associated with a greater likelihood of developing ADHD (16). Many experts believe that antibiotics diminish beneficial intestinal bacteria and allow toxins to enter the blood stream, thereby causing hyperactivity. Probiotics, including lactobacillus acidophilus (small bowel friendly bacteria) and bifidobacteria (large bowel friendly bacteria), are nutritional supplements that contain the same beneficial bacteria that are found in the digestive tract. Probiotics enhance beneficial intestinal bacteria and help to improve digestive health (17).

Learn More About Attention deficit disorder (adhd)