| Rheumatoid Arthritis References |
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1. The Arthritis Foundation: http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/diseasecenter/RA/ra_who.asp
2. The Arthritis Foundation: http://www.arthritis.org/Resources/news/news_vioxx_recall.asp
3. Kremer JM. N-3 fatty
acid supplements in rheumatoid
arthritis. Am J Clin Nutr.
Jan2000;71(1 Suppl):349S-51S.
4. Lau CS, et al. Effects of fish oil supplementation on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug requirement in patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis--a double-blind placebo controlled study. Br J Rheumatol. Nov1993;32(11):982-9.
5. Kremer JM et al. "Effects of manipulation of dietary fatty acids on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis," Lancet 1985 (1):184-7.
6. Kremer JM et al. "Fish-oil supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blinded, controlled cross-over study," Ann Intern Med 1987 (106): 497-502.
7. Sperling RI et al. "Effects of dietary supplementation with marine fish oil on leukocyte lipid mediator generation and function in rheumatoid arthritis," Arthritis Rheum 1987 (30): 988-97.
8. James MJ, Gibson RA, Cleland LG. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jan;71(1 Suppl):343S-8S.
9. Mantzioris E et al. "Dietary substitution with alpha-linolenic acid-rich vegetable oil increases eicosapentaenoic acid concentrations in tissues", Am J Clin Nutr 1994 (59): 1304-9l
10. Zurier RB, et al.
Gamma-Linolenic acid treatment
of rheumatoid arthritis. A
randomized, placebo-controlled
trial. Arthritis Rheum.
Nov1996;39(11):1808-17. 11. Leventhal LJ, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with black currant seed oil. Br J Rheumatol. Sep1994;33(9):847-52.
12. Brzeski M et al. "Evening primrose oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs," Br J Rheumatol 1991 (30):371-2.
13. Jantti J et al, "Evening
primrose oil in rheumatoid
arthritis: changes in serum
lipids and fatty acids," Ann
Rheum Dis 1989 (48): 124-7. 14. Comstock GW et al, "Serum concentrations of alpha tocopherol, beta carotene and retinol preceeding the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus," Ann Rheum Dis 1997 (36):323-5.
15. Jikimoto T, Nishikubo Y, Koshiba M, et al. Thioredoxin as a biomarker for oxidative stress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Immunol. 2002 Feb;38(10):765-72.
16. Sakai A, Hirano T, Okazaki R, et al. Large-dose ascorbic acid administration suppresses the development of arthritis in adjuvant-infected rats. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1999;119(3-4):121-6.
17. Edmonds SE, et al.
Putative analgesic activity of
repeated oral doses of vitamin
E in the treatment of
rheumatoid arthritis. Results
of a prospective placebo
controlled double blind trial.
Ann Rheum Dis.
Nov1997;56(11):649-55.
18. Wittenborg A, et al.
Effectiveness of vitamin E in
comparison with diclofenac
sodium in treatment of
patients with chronic
polyarthritis. Z Rheumatol.
Aug1998;57(4):215-21.
19. Kose K, et al. Plasma
selenium levels in rheumatoid
arthritis. Biol Trace Elem
Res. 1996;53(1-3):51-6.
20. Tarp U, et al. Low
selenium level in severe
rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1985;14(2):97-101.
21. Tarp U et al., "Selenium treatment in rheumatoid arthritis," Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1985 (14): 365-8.
22. Heinle K, Adam A, Gradl M, et al. [Selenium concentration in erythrocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and laboratory chemistry infection markers during administration of selenium]. Med Klin (Munich). 1997 Sep 15;92 Suppl 3:29-31.
23. Honkanen VE, et al.
Plasma zinc and copper
concentrations in rheumatoid
arthritis: influence of
dietary factors and disease
activity. Am J Clin Nutr.
1991;54:1082-1086.
24. Shen ZQ. Inhibitory
effects of copper-aspirin
complex on platelet
aggregation. Chung Kuo Yao Li
Hsueh Pao. Jul
1997;18(4):358-62.
25. Sorenson JR, Hangarter W.
Treatment of rheumatoid and
degenerative diseases with
copper complexes: A review
with emphasis on copper-salicylate.
Inflammation.
1977;2(3):217-238. 26. Murray MT and Pizzorno JE, eds. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, revised 2nd edition, CA: Prima Publishing, 1998: 782
27. Ammon HP, et al.
Pharmacology of Curcuma longa.
Planta Med. Feb1991;57(1):1-7.
28. Satoskar RR et al.,
"Evaluation of
anti-inflammatory property of
curcumin (diferuloy methane)
in patients with postoperative
inflammation," Int J Clin
Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1986
(24): 651-4. 29. Linos A, et al. Dietary factors in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: a role for olive oil and cooked vegetables? Am J Clin Nutr 1999 Dec;70 (6):1077-82.
30. Life Extension eds., Disease Prevention and Treatment, 4th ed. Florida: Life Extension Media, 2003.
31. Stoppard M. Family Health Guide, New York: DK Publishing, 2002.
32. Balch JF, and Balch PA. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Putnam Avery, 2000.
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