Rheumatoid Arthritis References

 

1. The Arthritis Foundation: http://www.arthritis.org/conditions/diseasecenter/RA/ra_who.asp

 

2. The Arthritis Foundation: http://www.arthritis.org/Resources/news/news_vioxx_recall.asp

 

3. Kremer JM. N-3 fatty acid supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Clin Nutr. Jan2000;71(1 Suppl):349S-51S.
 

4.  Lau CS, et al. Effects of fish oil supplementation on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug requirement in patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis--a double-blind placebo controlled study. Br J Rheumatol. Nov1993;32(11):982-9.

 

5. Kremer JM et al. "Effects of manipulation of dietary fatty acids on clinical manifestations of rheumatoid arthritis," Lancet 1985 (1):184-7.

 

6. Kremer JM et al. "Fish-oil supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis: a double-blinded, controlled cross-over study," Ann Intern Med 1987 (106): 497-502.

 

7. Sperling RI et al. "Effects of dietary supplementation with marine fish oil on leukocyte lipid mediator generation and function in rheumatoid arthritis," Arthritis Rheum 1987 (30): 988-97.

 

8. James MJ, Gibson RA, Cleland LG. Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Jan;71(1 Suppl):343S-8S.

 

9. Mantzioris E et al. "Dietary substitution with alpha-linolenic acid-rich vegetable oil increases eicosapentaenoic acid concentrations in tissues", Am J Clin Nutr 1994 (59): 1304-9l

 

10. Zurier RB, et al. Gamma-Linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. Nov1996;39(11):1808-17.
 

11. Leventhal LJ, et al. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with black currant seed oil. Br J Rheumatol. Sep1994;33(9):847-52.

 

12. Brzeski M et al. "Evening primrose oil in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and side effects of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs," Br J Rheumatol 1991 (30):371-2.

 

13. Jantti J et al, "Evening primrose oil in rheumatoid arthritis: changes in serum lipids and fatty acids," Ann Rheum Dis 1989 (48): 124-7.
 

14. Comstock GW et al, "Serum concentrations of alpha tocopherol, beta carotene and retinol preceeding the diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus," Ann Rheum Dis 1997 (36):323-5.

 

15. Jikimoto T, Nishikubo Y, Koshiba M, et al. Thioredoxin as a biomarker for oxidative stress in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Mol Immunol. 2002 Feb;38(10):765-72.

 

16. Sakai A, Hirano T, Okazaki R, et al. Large-dose ascorbic acid administration suppresses the development of arthritis in adjuvant-infected rats. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1999;119(3-4):121-6.

 

17.  Edmonds SE, et al. Putative analgesic activity of repeated oral doses of vitamin E in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Results of a prospective placebo controlled double blind trial. Ann Rheum Dis. Nov1997;56(11):649-55.
 

18. Wittenborg A, et al. Effectiveness of vitamin E in comparison with diclofenac sodium in treatment of patients with chronic polyarthritis. Z Rheumatol. Aug1998;57(4):215-21.
 

19. Kose K, et al. Plasma selenium levels in rheumatoid arthritis. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1996;53(1-3):51-6.
 

20. Tarp U, et al. Low selenium level in severe rheumatoid arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1985;14(2):97-101.
 

21. Tarp U et al., "Selenium treatment in rheumatoid arthritis," Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 1985 (14): 365-8.

 

22. Heinle K, Adam A, Gradl M, et al. [Selenium concentration in erythrocytes of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Clinical and laboratory chemistry infection markers during administration of selenium]. Med Klin (Munich). 1997 Sep 15;92 Suppl 3:29-31.

 

23.  Honkanen VE, et al. Plasma zinc and copper concentrations in rheumatoid arthritis: influence of dietary factors and disease activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 1991;54:1082-1086.
 

24.  Shen ZQ. Inhibitory effects of copper-aspirin complex on platelet aggregation. Chung Kuo Yao Li Hsueh Pao. Jul 1997;18(4):358-62.
 

25.  Sorenson JR, Hangarter W. Treatment of rheumatoid and degenerative diseases with copper complexes: A review with emphasis on copper-salicylate. Inflammation. 1977;2(3):217-238.
 

26. Murray MT and Pizzorno JE, eds. Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine, revised 2nd edition, CA: Prima Publishing, 1998: 782

 

27.  Ammon HP, et al. Pharmacology of Curcuma longa. Planta Med. Feb1991;57(1):1-7.
 

28. Satoskar RR et al., "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory property of curcumin (diferuloy  methane) in patients with postoperative inflammation," Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol 1986 (24): 651-4.
 

29. Linos A, et al. Dietary factors in relation to rheumatoid arthritis: a role for olive oil and cooked vegetables? Am J Clin Nutr 1999 Dec;70 (6):1077-82.

 

30. Life Extension eds., Disease Prevention and Treatment, 4th ed. Florida: Life Extension Media, 2003.

 

31. Stoppard M. Family Health Guide, New York: DK Publishing, 2002.

 

32. Balch JF, and Balch PA. Prescription for Nutritional Healing, 3rd ed. New York: Penguin Putnam Avery, 2000.

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