Multivitamin
Nutrient deficiency (including
vitamin and mineral deficiency)
and malnourishment is common in
AIDS and HIV-positive
patients. This absence further
weakens immune function and may
contribute to the progression from
HIV to AIDS.[1]
A good, high potency
multivitamin/mineral supplement
helps the immune system to
function optimally in HIV/AIDS
individuals.
Vitamin E
Vitamin E is a
potent antioxidant that has been
shown to slow down the progression
of HIV to AIDS.[2] One study has revealed a
thirty-four percent decrease in
the progression of AIDS in
patients with the highest levels
of vitamin E in their blood,
compared with those patients with
the lowest levels.[3]
Supplementation with vitamin E
helps maximize the nutritional
status and immune function of
HIV/AIDS patients.
Vitamin A and
Beta-Carotene
HIV-positive
individuals often have vitamin A
and beta-carotene deficiencies,
which significantly impairs T
cells and immunity. Beta-carotene,
which the body converts into
vitamin A, may be the preferred
form of vitamin A supplementation
in HIV patients, due to the
possibility that retinoic acid, an
active form of vitamin A, may
increase HIV replication. Studies
indicate that beta-carotene
supplementation has improved T
cell function.[4]
However, if high-dose
beta-carotene is used over a long
period of time it may cause liver
enzyme elevation. Therefore, it
is not recommended for AIDS
patients who also have hepatitis
or liver damage.
Vitamin C
In Vitro
research of Vitamin C has shown
its promise in preventing HIV
replication. One particular study
showed that vitamin C
supplementation slowed the
progression of AIDS in
HIV-positive individuals.[5]
Opposing studies, however, have
found that high-doses of vitamin C
(greater than 1,000 mg three times
per day) may suppress T-cell
function. For this reason, it is
universally recommended that lower
doses of vitamin C (500 to 1,000
mg three times per day) be
administered in persons suffering
from both conditions.[6]
CoEnzyme Q10
(COQ10)
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10) is a potent
antioxidant produced in the body
that is often deficient in
HIV-positive individuals. Studies
have found that CoQ10
supplementation improved T cell
function and has provided other
health benefits in AIDS patients.[7]
Selenium
AIDS and
HIV-positive patients have
significant deficiencies of
selenium-dependent glutathione
peroxidase (GSH-PX), an important
antioxidant enzyme. Lower levels
of glutathione and selenium can
contribute to the progression of
AIDS. Selenium supplementation
has been shown to improve immune
function and increase GSH-PX
activity in HIV-positive patients.[8]
Lipoic Acid
Studies suggest that lipoic acid
has antioxidant effects which may
prevent the replication of the
human immunodeficiency virus.[9]
Lipoic acid supplementation has
also been shown to increase plasma
antioxidant levels in the blood.[10]
Supplementation with lipoic acid
may help in maximizing the immune
system function of HIV/AIDS
patients.
Vitamin B-12
Studies have shown that many
patients with AIDS
experience vitamin B12 deficiency
as a result of malabsorption
syndrome or antagonism to the drug
AZT.[11]
This may contribute to the
progression of AIDS because
vitamin B12 has been shown to
prevent HIV replication in
vitro.[12]
Supplementation with vitamin B12
helps to maximize the nutritional
status and immune function of
HIV/AIDS patients.
Carnitine
AIDS patients often experience a
carnitine deficiency in blood
cells.[13]
This may contribute to the
progression of AIDS. The dietary
supplementation of carnitine has
been shown to improve white blood
cells function, reduce HIV-induced
immune suppression, and prevent
the toxicity of the drug AZT on
muscle cells.[14]
Supplementation with carnitine
also helps to maximize the
immune function of HIV/AIDS
patients.
Essential Fatty
Acids (Fish Oil and Flaxseed Oil)
HIV/AIDS
individuals often have EPA and DHA
essential fatty acid deficiencies,
which impairs immunity.[15]
Supplementation with omega-3 and
omega-6 fatty acids, like fish and
flaxseed oils, helps to maximize
the nutritional status and immune
function of HIV/AIDS patients.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)
DHEA is a natural
steroid hormone produced by the
adrenal glands and helps to
maintain healthy functioning of
the immune system. According to
studies, DHEA levels decline as
patients progress from being HIV
positive to having AIDS.[16]
DHEA is contraindicated in both
men and women with hormone-related
cancers. DHEA supplementation
should be monitored with
supervision of a physician.
Licorice (Glycyrrhiza
Galbra)
Glycyrrhizin (licorice root's
active component) supplementation
has been shown to improve immune
function in HIV-positive
and AIDS patients.[17]
However, if glycyrrhizin is used
over a long period of time, it may
cause high blood pressure. Blood
pressure monitoring and dietary
potassium intake is recommended
when licorice is used as a dietary
supplement.
Olive Leaf
Extract
Olive leaf extract contains a
phenolic glucoside, known as
oleuropein, which has been shown
to have powerful antioxidant and
antimicrobial properties.[18]
Olive leaf has been shown to
exhibit strong antiviral
(including HIV virus),
antibacterial, antifungal, and
antiparasitic properties. It may
also be a legitimate compound for
the natural treatment of certain
infections, skin diseases,
arthritis, and cardiovascular
disease.
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