Artichoke is native to Mediterranean areas and the Canary Islands. It is also widely cultivated in many areas of the world as a food crop; often where specific climates exists to support adequate Artichoke growth. Artichoke is a member of the thistle family and usually grows to a height of 3-5 feet. Upon maturity, it is topped with large fleshy bluish flowers. Artichokes tend to flower during late spring to early summer, depending on the warmth of the climate in which they are grown.